Italian Musical Terms and the Definitions in Their English Equivalents



                          R through to S




              rallentando -- gradually becoming slower

              rapidamente -- rapidly

              rattenuto -- holding back

              religiose - -solemnly, or in a devout manner

              replicazione--

              repetition rigore - - in strict time

              rinforzando - -reinforced (rfz)

              ripetizione - -repetition

              risoluto - - bold or resolved ritardando -- gradually getting slower

              ritenuto - -suddenly slower

              rubato - -in robbed time , modifying a portion of time, or taking from one note and adding it to another

              rustico -- in a rustic manner



              S



              scherzando - -in a playful or in a lively manner

              schietto -- simple, neat

              sciolto - - in a manner of freedom, freely played or interpreted

              se -- if, in case, as

              secco --"dry" that is staccato

              segno -- dal segno - -repeat from the sign

              segue -- now follows, go on or proceed with what follows

              semplice in a simple manner

              sempre - -always

              sentiments - with much feeling, also with delicate expression

              senza - -without

              serioso - with a serious approach or manner

              sforzando -- strongly accented sf simile -- in a like manner, continuous

              slargando - more at a broadening manner

              slentando - -getting slower

              smorzando -- toning down to a whisper

              soave -- gentle, soft, lightly played

              solenne -- solemnly

              solo - -a composition for a single voice or instrument

              sonabile - -with a resonant manner, richly performed

              sonore -- with harmony, in a harmonious manner

              sordamente -- softly, gently

              sordino -- a mute or a stringed instrument.As well the dampers on a piano limiting length of sound

              sostenuto- - more at sustained

              sotto voce -- softly, or also meaning in a low voice

              spianato -- smoothly, or more at an even manner.

              spiccato -- somewhat separated or in a detached manner. Also Played with the point of the bow.

              spirito --with spirit, in a lively manner

              stabile -- in a firm and steady manner

              staccato -- detached, crisply played

              staiichezza -- with a weary approach

              stentando -- heavy and slightly slowing

              stentato -- forced, loud

              stesso - -in much the same manner

              strascinato -- dragged along

              strepitoso --boisterous, loudly, dynamic or boisterous

              stringendo -- pressing onwards,or in a hurrying way or manner

              su -- above, upon

              suavita -- sweetness, delicacy

              subito -- suddenly

              sul, sull, sulla --on, upon the

              sussurando -- whispering, murmuring or lightly

              svelto -- freely , lightly

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